SCHEDULE 14A |
(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter) | ||||
(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant) | ||||




![]() | Dan Gilbert Founder and Chairman of the Board | ![]() | Varun Krishna Chief Executive Officer and Member of the Board |



![]() | Carlos Pelayo EVP, Deputy Legal Officer and Corporate Secretary at Rocket Companies |


Other matters ........................................................................................ | ||||
participation .......................................................................................... | ||||
Topic | Page | Topic | Page | |
Audit fees | Hedging and pledging policies | |||
Clawback policy | Peer group | |||
Components of executive compensation | Proposals and required approvals | |||
Director independence | Risk oversight of Board and Board Committees | |||
Director meeting attendance | Stock ownership guidelines – Directors | |||
Director qualifications | Stock ownership guidelines – named executive officer | |||
Executive succession planning |
Rocket key terms and abbreviations | ||||














Annual meeting |
Annual Report |
Voting Website: www.proxyvote.com |
Certain governance and compensation documents |
Code of Conduct and Ethics |
Corporate Governance Guidelines |
Committee Charters |
Insider Trading Policy |
Clawback Policy |
ir.rocketcompanies.com/governance/governance-documents |
Board and management |
Board of Directors: https://www.rocketcompanies.com/our-team/board-of-directors/ |
Management: https://www.rocketcompanies.com/our-team/leadership/ |
Other |
Investor Relations: ir.rocketcompanies.com |
2025 Rocket Community Fund Report: https://www.rocketcommunityfund.org/annual-report/2025-impact-report/ |




















Retainer | 2025 ($) |
Cash | |
Annual – All Directors | 75,000 |
Annual – Committee Chair | 30,000 |
Annual – Committee Member (non-Chair) | 15,000 |
Equity | |
Restricted Stock Unit Award (grant value) | 215,000 |
Name | Fees earned or paid in cash ($)(1) | Stock awards ($)(2) | All other compensation ($) | Total ($) |
Bill Emerson | — | — | — | — |
Dan Gilbert | — | — | — | — |
Jennifer Gilbert | — | — | — | — |
Jonathan Mariner | 120,000 | 214,988 | — | 334,988 |
Tagar Olson(3) | 18,750 | 214,981 | — | 233,731 |
Alex Rampell | 91,648 | 214,988 | — | 306,636 |
Matthew Rizik(4) | — | — | — | — |
Suzanne Shank | 105,000 | 214,988 | — | 319,988 |
Nancy Tellem(5) | 47,019 | — | — | 47,019 |



Name | Titles in 2025 | Title since | Rocket team member since |
Varun Krishna(1) | President and Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) | September 2023 | September 2023 |
Brian Brown | Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”) and Treasurer | November 2022 | June 2014 |
Jay Bray | President and CEO of Rocket Mortgage | October 2025 | October 2025 |
Heather Lovier | Chief Operating Officer | June 2024 | April 2003 |
Bill Banfield | Chief Business Officer | March 2024 | February 1999 |
Executive summary | Page 42 |
2025 executive compensation program and pay | Page 46 |
Annual base salary | Page 47 |
Annual cash incentive plan (AIP) | Page 48 |
Long-term equity awards | Page 51 |
Jay’s 2025 total direct compensation | Page 55 |
Compensation Governance | Page 56 |
Defining roles for effective compensation oversight | Page 56 |
Independent compensation consultant | Page 56 |
Compensation policies and practices | Page 57 |
Stock ownership guidelines for executive officers | Page 57 |
Timing and pricing of equity awards | Page 57 |
Hedging and pledging | Page 57 |
Clawback policy | Page 57 |
Benefits and perquisites | Page 58 |
Other compensation | Page 58 |
Tax considerations | Page 59 |







Name | 2024 annual base salary ($) | 2025 annual base salary ($) |
Varun Krishna | 1,250,000 | 1,300,000(1) |
Brian Brown | 700,000 | 700,000 |
Heather Lovier | 600,000 | 600,000 |
Bill Banfield | 600,000 | 600,000 |

($ in billions) | ||||||
Financial metric | Weight (%) | Performance period | Threshold (50% payout) | Target (100% payout) | Maximum (200% payout) | 2025 actual performance |
Adjusted Revenue(1) | 33 | Full year | $5.750 (80% of target) | $7.187 (100% of target) | $8.625 (120% of target) | $6.859 |
Adjusted EBITDA(2) | 33 | Full year | $0.950 (60% of target) | $1.584 (100% of target) | $2.217 (140% of target) | $1.281 |



Name | Actual base salary ($) | Target bonus (%) | Target bonus ($) | AIP payout (%) | Actual cash bonus ($) |
Varun Krishna(1) | 1,262,603 | 275 | 3,472,158 | 115 | 3,992,981 |
Brian Brown(2) | 700,000 | 175 | 1,225,000 | 115 | 1,408,750 |
Heather Lovier | 600,000 | 100 | 600,000 | 115 | 690,000 |
Bill Banfield | 600,000 | 100 | 600,000 | 115 | 690,000 |
Name | Target total grant values ($)(1) | Target RSUs(1) | Target PSUs(1) | ||
Grant value ($) | Shares (#) | Grant value ($) | Shares (#) | ||
Varun Krishna | 22,000,000 | 11,000,000 | 697,526 | 11,000,000 | 697,526 |
Brian Brown | 7,000,000 | 3,500,000 | 221,940 | 3,500,000 | 221,940 |
Heather Lovier | 5,500,000 | 2,750,000 | 174,381 | 2,750,000 | 174,381 |
Bill Banfield | 5,300,000 | 2,650,000 | 168,040 | 2,650,000 | 168,040 |

Performance metric | Performance period | Performance goal | Payout level |
Relative Total Shareholder Return(1)(3) | 3-years (January 1, 2025 to December 31, 2027) | <30th percentile | 0% |
30th percentile | 50% | ||
55th percentile | 100% | ||
≥85th percentile | 200% | ||
Refinance Market Growth(2)(3) | 1-year (2025 vs 2024 market share YoY growth) | -5% | 0% |
0% | 50% | ||
4% | 100% | ||
≥10% | 200% | ||
Purchase Market Growth(2)(3) | 1-year (2025 vs 2024 market share YoY growth) | 0% | 0% |
8% | 100% | ||
≥16% | 200% |
Companies(1) | |||
Affirm Holdings Inc. | DR Horton, Inc. | NMI Holdings, Inc. | Toll Brothers, Inc. |
Ally Financial Inc. | Ellington Financial, Inc. | PayPal Holdings, Inc. | Truist Financial Corp. |
American Express Co. | Fidelity National Financial, Inc. | PennyMac Financial Services, Inc. | Upstart Holdings, Inc. |
Annaly Capital Management Inc. | First American Financial Corp. | PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. | U.S. Bancorp |
Block, Inc. | Intercontinental Exchange, Inc. | Radian Group, Inc. | UWM Holdings Corp. |
Charles Schwab | KB Home | Rithm Capital (New Residential) Corp. | Zillow Group Inc. |
Compass, Inc. | Lennar Corp. | SoFi Technologies, Inc. | |
CoStar Group Inc. | Loan Depot | Stewart Information Services Corp. | |
Target PSUs rTSR (50% weighting) | Target PSUs Refinance Market Growth (25% weighting) | Target PSUs Purchase Market Growth (25% weighting) | ||||
Name | Grant value ($) | Shares (#) | Grant value ($) | Shares (#) | Grant value ($) | Shares (#) |
Varun Krishna | 5,500,000 | 348,764 | 2,750,000 | 174,381 | 2,750,000 | 174,381 |
Brian Brown | 1,750,000 | 110,970 | 875,000 | 55,485 | 875,000 | 55,485 |
Heather Lovier | 1,375,000 | 87,191 | 687,500 | 43,595 | 687,500 | 43,595 |
Bill Banfield | 1,325,000 | 84,020 | 662,500 | 42,010 | 662,500 | 42,010 |
Name | Target total grant values ($)(1) | Target RSUs(1) | Target PSUs(1) | ||
Grant value ($) | Shares (#) | Grant value ($) | Shares (#) | ||
Varun Krishna | 25,000,000 | — | — | 25,000,000 | 1,541,307 |
Brian Brown | 7,000,000 | 3,500,000 | 215,782 | 3,500,000 | 215,782 |
Heather Lovier | 3,500,000 | 1,750,000 | 107,891 | 1,750,000 | 107,891 |
Bill Banfield | 3,500,000 | 1,750,000 | 107,891 | 1,750,000 | 107,891 |
Target PSUs — Cost Synergies(1) (75% weighting) | Target PSUs — Revenue Synergies(2) (25% weighting) | |||
Name | Grant value ($) | Shares (#) | Grant value ($) | Shares (#) |
Varun Krishna | 18,750,000 | 1,155,981 | 6,250,000 | 385,326 |
Brian Brown | 2,625,000 | 161,837 | 875,000 | 53,945 |
Heather Lovier | 1,312,500 | 80,919 | 437,500 | 26,972 |
Bill Banfield | 1,312,500 | 80,919 | 437,500 | 26,972 |


Executive officer | Minimum ownership level | What counts towards ownership level | What doesn’t count towards ownership level |
CEO | 6x base salary | • Stock or units owned outright (or vested) • Stock or units (or equivalents) held in the Team Member Stock Purchase Program • Stock or units owned outright (or vested) by immediate family members | • Stock options • Unvested RSUs • Unvested PSUs |
Other NEOs | 3x base salary |
Name and principal position | Year | Salary ($)(1) | Bonus ($)(2) | Stock awards ($)(3) | Non-equity incentive plan compensation ($)(4) | All other compensation ($)(5) | Total ($) |
Varun Krishna President and CEO | 2025 | 1,262,603 | — | 46,999,970 | 3,992,981 | 634,245 | 52,889,799 |
2024 | 1,250,000 | — | 21,995,304 | 2,606,250 | 36,372 | 25,887,926 | |
2023 | 404,110 | 2,606,164 | — | — | 435,640 | 3,445,914 | |
Brian Brown CFO and Treasurer | 2025 | 700,000 | — | 13,999,956 | 1,408,750 | 24,588 | 16,133,294 |
2024 | 667,486 | — | 5,540,463 | 973,000 | 29,660 | 7,210,609 | |
2023 | 500,000 | 250,000 | 2,250,003 | — | 18,036 | 3,018,039 | |
Jay Bray(6) President and CEO (Rocket Mortgage) | 2025 | 315,068 | 5,000,000 | 15,999,995 | — | 20,451,172 | 41,766,235 |
Heather Lovier Chief Operating Officer | 2025 | 600,000 | — | 8,999,961 | 690,000 | 19,174 | 10,309,135 |
2024 | 516,530 | — | 3,249,969 | 834,000 | 55,486 | 4,655,985 | |
Bill Banfield Chief Business Officer | 2025 | 600,000 | — | 8,799,966 | 690,000 | 21,046 | 10,111,012 |
Name | Grant date | Board approval date | Estimated possible payouts under non-equity incentive plan awards(1) | Estimated future payouts under equity incentive plan awards | All other stock awards: number of shares of stock or units (#) | Grant date fair value of stock awards ($)(2) | ||||
Threshold ($) | Target ($) | Maximum ($) | Threshold (#) | Target (#) | Maximum (#) | |||||
Varun Krishna | 10/8/2025(3) | 9/26/2025 | — | — | — | 1,155,980 | 1,541,307 | 2,042,231 | — | 25,000,000 |
3/7/2025(4) | 3/7/2025 | — | — | — | 174,382 | 697,526 | 1,395,052 | — | 10,999,985 | |
3/7/2025(5) | 3/7/2025 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 697,526 | 10,999,985 | |
— | — | 578,693 | 2,314,772 | 4,629,543 | — | — | — | — | — | |
Brian Brown | 10/8/2025(3) | 9/26/2025 | — | — | — | 161,837 | 215,782 | 285,911 | — | 3,499,984 |
10/8/2025(6) | 9/26/2025 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 215,782 | 3,499,984 | |
3/7/2025(4) | 3/7/2025 | — | — | — | 55,485 | 221,940 | 443,880 | — | 3,449,994 | |
3/7/2025(5) | 3/7/2025 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 221,940 | 3,499,994 | |
— | — | 204,167 | 816,667 | 1,633,333 | — | — | — | — | — | |
Jay Bray | 10/1/2025(7) | 10/1/2025 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 816,743 | 15,999,995 |
Heather Lovier | 10/8/2025(3) | 9/26/2025 | — | — | — | 80,918 | 107,891 | 142,955 | — | 1,749,992 |
10/8/2025(6) | 9/26/2025 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 107,891 | 1,749,992 | |
3/7/2025(4) | 3/7/2025 | — | — | — | 43,596 | 174,381 | 348,762 | — | 2,749,988 | |
3/7/2025(5) | 3/7/2025 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 174,381 | 2,749,988 | |
— | — | 100,000 | 400,000 | 800,000 | — | — | — | — | — | |
Bill Banfield | 10/8/2025(3) | 9/26/2025 | — | — | — | 80,918 | 107,891 | 142,955 | — | 1,749,992 |
10/8/2025(6) | 9/26/2025 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 107,891 | 1,749,992 | |
3/7/2025(4) | 3/7/2025 | — | — | — | 42,010 | 168,040 | 336,080 | — | 2,649,991 | |
3/7/2025(5) | 3/7/2025 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 168,040 | 2,649,991 | |
— | — | 100,000 | 400,000 | 800,000 | — | — | — | — | — | |
Name | Grant date | Option awards | Stock awards | |||||
Number of securities underlying unexercised options exercisable (#) | Option exercise price ($) | Option expiration date | Number of shares or units of stock that have not vested (#) | Market value of shares or units of stock that have not vested ($)(11) | Equity incentive plan awards: number of unearned shares, units or other rights that have not vested (#) | Equity incentive plan awards: market or payout value of unearned shares, units or other rights that have not vested ($)(12) | ||
Varun Krishna | 10/8/2025(1) | — | — | — | — | — | 1,155,980 | 22,379,781 |
3/7/2025(2) | — | — | — | — | — | 697,528 | 14,062,164 | |
3/7/2025(3) | — | — | — | 581,272 | 11,718,444 | — | — | |
3/8/2024(4) | — | — | — | 390,126 | 7,864,940 | 975,315 | 19,662,350 | |
Brian Brown | 10/8/2025(1) | — | — | — | 215,782 | 4,177,540 | 161,837 | 3,133,157 |
3/7/2025(2) | — | — | — | — | — | 221,940 | 4,474,310 | |
3/7/2025(3) | — | — | — | 184,950 | 3,728,592 | — | — | |
3/8/2024(4) | — | — | — | 98,272 | 1,981,164 | 245,675 | 4,952,808 | |
3/3/2023(5) | — | — | — | 86,807 | 1,750,029 | — | — | |
8/5/2020 | 92,402 | 18.00 | 8/5/2030 | — | — | — | — | |
Jay Bray | 10/1/2025(6) | — | — | — | 816,743 | 15,812,144 | — | — |
10/1/2025(7) | — | — | — | 9,221,608 | 180,206,985 | — | — | |
Heather Lovier | 10/8/2025(1) | — | — | — | 107,891 | 2,088,770 | 80,918 | 1,566,580 |
3/7/2025(2) | — | — | — | — | — | 174,382 | 3,515,541 | |
3/7/2025(3) | — | — | — | 145,318 | 2,929,611 | — | — | |
8/26/2024(8) | — | — | — | 40,103 | 808,476 | — | — | |
3/7/2024(9) | — | — | — | 79,114 | 1,594,938 | — | — | |
9/28/2023(10) | — | — | — | 60,756 | 1,224,841 | — | — | |
8/5/2020 | 123,203 | 18.00 | 8/5/2030 | — | — | — | — | |
Bill Banfield | 10/8/2025(1) | — | — | — | 107,891 | 2,088,770 | 80,918 | 1,556,580 |
3/7/2025(2) | — | — | — | — | — | 168,040 | 3,387,686 | |
3/7/2025(3) | — | — | — | 140,034 | 2,823,085 | — | — | |
8/26/2024(8) | — | — | — | 32,083 | 646,793 | — | — | |
3/7/2024(9) | — | — | — | 79,114 | 1,594,938 | — | — | |
9/28/2023(10) | — | — | — | 70,881 | 1,428,961 | — | — | |
8/5/2020 | 123,203 | 18.00 | 8/5/2030 | — | — | — | — | |
Name | Number of shares acquired on vesting (#) | Value realized on vesting ($)(1) |
Varun Krishna | 376,338 | 7,266,365 |
Brian Brown | 243,508 | 4,122,590 |
Jay Bray | — | — |
Heather Lovier | 174,802 | 3,275,912 |
Bill Banfield | 208,316 | 3,843,752 |
Name | Payments upon termination | Termination due to death or disability ($)(1) | Change in control and termination (for good reason or without cause) ($)(1) | Termination for good reason ($) | Termination without Cause ($)(2) |
Varun Krishna | Severance amount | — | — | 2,621,600(3) | 2,621,600(3) |
Equity incentives (vesting accelerated) | 38,097,069 | 79,215,092 | 25,104,616(4) | 28,444,340(4) | |
Total | 38,097,069 | 79,215,092 | 27,726,216 | 31,065,940 | |
Brian Brown | Severance amount | — | — | — | — |
Equity incentives (vesting accelerated) | 16,237,818 | 24,251,420 | — | 467,559 | |
Total | 16,237,818 | 24,251,420 | — | 467,559 | |
Jay Bray | Severance amount | 21,600(5) | — | 11,437,353(6) | 11,437,353(6) |
Equity incentives (vesting accelerated) | 196,019,130 | 196,019,130 | 196,019,130(4) | 196,019,130(4) | |
Total | 196,040,730 | 196,019,130 | 207,456,483 | 207,456,483 | |
Heather Lovier | Severance amount | — | — | — | — |
Equity incentives (vesting accelerated) | 10,052,256 | 14,250,927 | — | 233,780 | |
Total | 10,052,256 | 14,250,927 | — | 233,780 | |
Bill Banfield | Severance amount | — | — | — | — |
Equity incentives (vesting accelerated) | 9,945,556 | 14,059,004 | — | 233,780 | |
Total | 9,945,556 | 14,059,004 | — | 233,780 |
Year | Summary compensation table total for PEO (Varun) ($)(1) | Compensation actually paid to PEO (Varun) ($)(2) | Summary compensation table total for PEO (Bill) ($)(1) | Compensation actually paid to PEO (Bill) ($)(2) | Summary compensation table total for PEO (Jay Farner) ($)(1) | Compensation actually paid to PEO (Jay Farner) ($)(2) |
2025 | — | — | — | — | ||
2024 | — | — | — | — | ||
2023 | ( | |||||
2022 | — | — | — | — | ||
2021 | — | — | — | — | ( | |
Year | Average summary compensation table total for non-PEO NEOs ($)(3) | Average compensation actually paid to non-PEO NEOs ($)(2) | Value of initial fixed $100 investment based on: | Net income (loss) (millions) ($)(6) | rTSR (percentile)(7) | |
Total shareholder return ($)(4) | Peer group total shareholder return ($)(5) | |||||
2025 | ( | |||||
2024 | ||||||
2023 | ( | |||||
2022 | ||||||
2021 | ( | |||||
Fiscal Year 2025 | ||
PEO ($) | Non-PEO NEOs ($) | |
Summary Compensation Table total | ||
Adjustments:(a) | ||
Minus reported value of equity awards(b) | ||
Plus year end fair value of equity awards granted in the year | ||
Plus year over year change in fair value of outstanding and unvested equity awards | ||
Plus fair value as of vesting date of equity awards granted and vested in the year | ||
Plus year over year change in fair value of equity awards granted in prior years that vested in the year | ||
Minus fair value at the end of the prior year of equity awards that failed to meet vesting conditions in the year | ||
Plus value of dividends or other earnings paid on stock or option swards not otherwise reflected in fair value or total compensation | ||
Compensation actually paid (CAP) | ||
Most important performance measures | |





Type of Service | 2025 ($ in thousands) | 2024 ($ in thousands) |
Audit Fees(1) | 11,438 | 5,125 |
Audit-Related Fees(2) | 1,665 | 1,372 |
Tax Fees(3) | 377 | 157 |
All Other Fees | — | — |
Total | 13,480 | 6,654 |


Name and address of beneficial owner | Class A Common Stock owned directly or indirectly(1) | Class L Common Stock owned directly or indirectly(2) | Total voting power(3) | ||
Number | Percentage | Number | Percentage | Percentage | |
Directors and Named Executive Officers | |||||
Jay Bray(4) | 8,178,027 | * | — | * | * |
Bill Emerson(5) | 426,200 | * | 28,269,791 | 1.5% | 1.0% |
Dan Gilbert(6) | 89,859 | * | 1,619,247,921 | 87.6% | 57.2% |
Jonathan Mariner | 85,988 | * | — | * | * |
Tagar Olson | 267,366 | * | — | * | * |
Alex Rampell | 38,327 | * | — | * | * |
Matthew Rizik(7) | 792,355 | * | 6,372,010 | * | * |
Suzanne Shank | 103,246 | * | — | * | * |
Varun Krishna | 415,476 | * | — | * | * |
Brian Brown | 618,221 | * | 791,554 | * | * |
Heather Lovier | 460,296 | * | 2,826,979 | * | * |
Bill Banfield | 476,788 | * | 5,653,958 | * | * |
All directors and executive officers as a group (14 persons)(8) | 12,446,806 | 1.3% | 1,619,247,921 | 87.6% | 57.7% |
Name | Restricted stock units | Options | Name | Restricted stock units | Options | |
Jay Bray | — | — | Matthew Rizik | 18,392 | 30,801 | |
Bill Emerson | — | — | Suzanne Shank | 15,704 | — | |
Dan Gilbert | — | — | Varun Krishna | — | — | |
Jonathan Mariner | 15,704 | — | Brian Brown | — | 92,402 | |
Tagar Olson | — | — | Heather Lovier | — | 123,203 | |
Alex Rampell | 15,704 | — | Bill Banfield | — | 123,203 | |
All directors and executive officers as a group (14 persons) | 162,052 | 369,609 | ||||


Plan Category | Number of Securities to Be Issued upon Exercise of Outstanding Options, Warrants, and Rights (#)(a) | Weighted-Average Exercise Price of Outstanding Options, Warrants, and Rights ($)(b)(1) | Number of Securities Remaining Available for Future Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans (Excluding Securities Reflected in Column (a)(#) (c)) |
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders: | |||
2020 Omnibus Incentive Plan | |||
– Stock options | 13,261,086 | 16.73 | — |
– RSUs(1) | 48,654,992 | — | — |
– PSUs(1) | 4,860,868 | — | — |
2020 Omnibus Incentive Plan Total | 66,776,946 | — | 119,357,185(2) |
Team Member Stock Purchase Plan (TMSPP) | — | — | 4,823,557 |
Assumed Redfin Equity Compensation Plans(3) | 4,296,706 | 22.64 | — |
Assumed Mr. Cooper Group Inc. 2019 Omnibus Incentive Plan(4) | 1,021,799 | — | — |
Total equity compensation plans approved by security holders | 72,095,451 | 124,180,742 | |
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders | — | — | — |
Total | 72,095,451 | 18.18 | 124,180,742 |

Years Ended December 31, | |
($ in millions) | 2025 |
Total revenue, net ................................................................................................................................ | $6,695 |
Change in fair value of MSRs due to valuation assumptions (net of hedges) (1) ...................... | 164 |
Adjusted revenue ................................................................................................................................ | $6,859 |
Year Ended December 31, | |
($ in millions) | 2025 |
Net loss attributable to Rocket Companies ....................................................................................... | $(68) |
Net loss impact from pro forma conversion of Class D common shares to Class A common shares (1) ................................................................................................................................................. | (166) |
Adjustment to the benefit from income tax (2) ................................................................................... | 73 |
Tax-effected net loss (2) ......................................................................................................................... | $(161) |
Share-based compensation expense (3) ............................................................................................ | 341 |
Change in fair value of MSRs due to valuation assumptions (net of hedges) (4) ........................ | 164 |
Acquisition-related expenses (5) .......................................................................................................... | 333 |
Amortization of acquired intangible assets (6) ................................................................................... | 174 |
Restructuring costs (7) ........................................................................................................................... | 18 |
Other adjustments (8) ............................................................................................................................. | 18 |
Tax impact of adjustments (9) ............................................................................................................... | (259) |
Adjusted net income ............................................................................................................................. | $628 |
Year Ended December 31, | |
($ in millions) | 2025 |
Net loss attributable to Rocket Companies ....................................................................... | $(68) |
Net loss impact from pro forma conversion of Class D common shares to Class A common shares ..................................................................................................................... | (166) |
Benefit from income taxes .................................................................................................... | 20 |
Adjusted loss before income taxes ..................................................................................... | (214) |
Effective income tax rate for adjusted net loss ................................................................. | 24.70% |
Adjusted benefit from income taxes ................................................................................... | (53) |
Benefit from income taxes .................................................................................................... | 20 |
Adjustment to the benefit from income tax ........................................................................ | $73 |
December 31, | |
2025 | |
Statutory U.S. Federal Income Tax Rate ......................................................................................... | 21.00% |
Foreign taxes ....................................................................................................................................... | 0.01 |
State and local income taxes (net of federal benefit) .................................................................... | 3.69 |
Effective income tax rate for adjusted net loss ............................................................................... | 24.70% |
Year Ended December 31, | |
($ in millions) | 2025 |
Tax benefits due to the amortization of intangible assets and other tax attributes resulting from the historical purchase of Holdings Units, net of payment obligations under Tax Receivable Agreement ...................................................................................... | $4 |
Change in equity investments ............................................................................................ | 5 |
Change in Tax receivable agreement liability ................................................................... | 9 |
Total Other Adjustments ....................................................................................................... | $18 |
Year Ended December 31, | |
($ in millions, except per share) | 2025 |
Diluted weighted average Participating Common Stock outstanding .......................................... | 1,322,362,708 |
Net loss attributable to Rocket Companies ...................................................................................... | $(68) |
Adjusted diluted earnings per share .................................................................................................. | $(0.05) |
Diluted weighted average Participating Common Stock outstanding .......................................... | 1,322,362,708 |
Assumed pro forma conversion of Class D shares (1) .................................................................... | 911,776,183 |
Adjusted diluted weighted average shares outstanding ................................................................. | 2,234,138,891 |
Adjusted net income ............................................................................................................................ | $628 |
Adjusted diluted earnings per share .................................................................................................. | $0.28 |
Year Ended December 31, | |
($ in millions) | 2025 |
Net loss .................................................................................................................................................. | $(234) |
Interest and amortization expense on non-funding debt (1) ........................................................... | 335 |
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes ......................................................................................... | 20 |
Depreciation and amortization (2) ....................................................................................................... | 116 |
Share-based compensation expense (3) ........................................................................................... | 341 |
Change in fair value of MSRs due to valuation assumptions (net of hedges) (4) ....................... | 164 |
Acquisition-related expenses (5) ......................................................................................................... | 333 |
Amortization of acquired intangible assets (6) .................................................................................. | 174 |
Restructuring costs (7) .......................................................................................................................... | 18 |
Other (8) .................................................................................................................................................. | 14 |
Adjusted EBITDA .................................................................................................................................. | $1,281 |
Year Ended December 31, | |
($ in millions) | 2025 |
Change in equity investments ........................................................................................ | $5 |
Change in Tax receivable agreement liability ............................................................... | 9 |
Total Other Adjustments ................................................................................................... | $14 |
Years Ended December 31, | |
($ in millions) | 2025 |
Net loss .............................................................................................................................................. | $(234) |
Total revenue, net ............................................................................................................................ | $6,695 |
Margin ................................................................................................................................................ | (3)% |
Adjusted EBITDA ............................................................................................................................. | $1,281 |
Adjusted revenue ............................................................................................................................. | 6,859 |
Adjusted EBITDA margin ................................................................................................................ | 19% |


